server-26/infra/main.tf

terraform {
  required_version = ">= 1.6"
  required_providers {
    google = {
      source  = "hashicorp/google"
      version = "~> 5.0"
    }
  }

  # Store state in GCS — create the bucket manually once before first apply
  # Uncomment once GCS bucket permissions are confirmed working.
  # backend "gcs" {
  #   bucket = "drb-tf-state"
  #   prefix = "drb/state"
  # }
}

provider "google" {
  project = var.project_id
  region  = var.region
}

# Pull live project metadata (number, name) without hardcoding them.
data "google_project" "current" {}


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Static external IP
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

resource "google_compute_address" "drb" {
  name   = "drb-server-ip"
  region = var.region
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Firewall rules
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

resource "google_compute_firewall" "allow_web" {
  name    = "drb-allow-web"
  network = "default"

  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
    ports    = ["80", "443"]
  }

  source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  target_tags   = ["drb-server"]
}

resource "google_compute_firewall" "allow_ssh" {
  name    = "drb-allow-ssh"
  network = "default"

  allow {
    protocol = "tcp"
    ports    = ["22"]
  }

  # Restrict SSH to your IP(s) and Gitea runner IP
  source_ranges = var.allowed_ssh_cidrs
  target_tags   = ["drb-server"]
}

# MQTT is NOT exposed externally — edge nodes connect via WireGuard (see below)
# If you need to temporarily allow direct MQTT access for testing, uncomment and
# restrict source_ranges to your node IPs.
#
# resource "google_compute_firewall" "allow_mqtt" {
#   name    = "drb-allow-mqtt"
#   network = "default"
#   allow {
#     protocol = "tcp"
#     ports    = ["8883"]  # TLS MQTT, not 1883
#   }
#   source_ranges = ["YOUR_NODE_CIDR"]
#   target_tags   = ["drb-server"]
# }

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compute Engine VM
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

resource "google_compute_instance" "drb_server" {
  name         = "drb-server"
  machine_type = var.machine_type
  zone         = var.zone
  tags         = ["drb-server"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-12"
      size  = 30  # GB — free tier covers 30GB pd-standard on e2-micro
      type  = "pd-standard"
    }
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"
    access_config {
      nat_ip = google_compute_address.drb.address
    }
  }

  metadata = {
    ssh-keys = "${var.ssh_user}:${var.ssh_public_key}"
  }

  # Startup script runs once on first boot to install Docker + Caddy
  metadata_startup_script = file("${path.module}/startup.sh")

  # The default compute service account with cloud-platform scope gives the VM
  # full access to GCS and Firestore in the same project — no key file needed.
  service_account {
    scopes = ["cloud-platform"]
  }

  lifecycle {
    # Prevent Terraform from destroying + recreating on metadata changes
    ignore_changes = [metadata_startup_script]
  }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# IAM — grant the VM's default compute SA access to Firestore and GCS.
# Since Firebase/GCS already live in the same project, no key file is needed —
# the VM authenticates via the metadata server (ADC).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

locals {
  compute_sa = "serviceAccount:${data.google_project.current.number}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com"
}

resource "google_project_iam_member" "drb_firestore" {
  project = var.project_id
  role    = "roles/datastore.user"
  member  = local.compute_sa
}

resource "google_project_iam_member" "drb_gcs" {
  project = var.project_id
  role    = "roles/storage.objectAdmin"
  member  = local.compute_sa
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Firestore database — import existing, manages schema/settings going forward
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

import {
  id = "projects/${var.project_id}/databases/${var.firestore_database}"
  to = google_firestore_database.c2
}

resource "google_firestore_database" "c2" {
  project     = var.project_id
  name        = var.firestore_database
  location_id = var.firestore_location
  type        = "FIRESTORE_NATIVE"

  # Prevent accidental deletion of the live database
  deletion_policy = "DELETE"
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GCS bucket — audio recordings. Import existing bucket.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

import {
  id = var.audio_bucket_name
  to = google_storage_bucket.audio
}

resource "google_storage_bucket" "audio" {
  project                     = var.project_id
  name                        = var.audio_bucket_name
  location                    = var.audio_bucket_location
  uniform_bucket_level_access = true
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DNS — managed in AWS Route 53 (cusano.net is there).
# After terraform apply, add these A records in Route 53:
#   app.drb.cusano.net  → server_ip output
#   api.drb.cusano.net  → server_ip output
# Or use a single wildcard: *.drb.cusano.net → server_ip
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------