cat file 2>/dev/null || echo latest only falls back when cat itself fails
(nonzero exit, i.e. the file is missing) -- a file that EXISTS but is EMPTY
makes cat succeed with empty output, so PREV_TAG became "" instead of
"latest". That "" failed the emptiness check further down and exited 1 --
AFTER git pull + docker compose up -d had already succeeded. Worse: exiting
there skips the Health check step (Gitea Actions doesn't run later steps
after a failure), and Health check is the ONLY step that ever writes a real
value to .last_good_tag. Self-perpetuating: once the file went empty, every
future deploy failed the same way forever, with the app itself deploying
fine underneath it every time (confirmed against run 611: deploy log shows
all three images pulled/recreated/started at 66bbf5b, and /health
self-reports that exact GIT_SHA, baked into the image at build time --
two independent signals, same commit).
${VAR:-default} covers empty and unset in one expansion, matching the
fallback behavior the surrounding comment already documented as intended.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
398 lines
19 KiB
YAML
398 lines
19 KiB
YAML
name: Build & Deploy
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main]
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env:
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# REGISTRY secret = "git.vpn.cusano.net/logan" (full image prefix)
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REGISTRY: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY }}
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jobs:
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build:
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name: Build & push images
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Set up Docker Buildx
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uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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- name: Log in to Gitea registry
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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registry: git.vpn.cusano.net
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username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}
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password: ${{ secrets.BUILD_TOKEN }}
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- name: Build & push c2-core
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: ./drb-c2-core
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push: true
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build-args: |
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GIT_SHA=${{ gitea.sha }}
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tags: |
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${{ env.REGISTRY }}/c2-core:latest
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${{ env.REGISTRY }}/c2-core:${{ gitea.sha }}
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- name: Build & push discord-bot
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: ./drb-server-discord-bot
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push: true
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tags: |
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${{ env.REGISTRY }}/discord-bot:latest
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${{ env.REGISTRY }}/discord-bot:${{ gitea.sha }}
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- name: Build & push frontend
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: ./drb-frontend
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push: true
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tags: |
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${{ env.REGISTRY }}/frontend:latest
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${{ env.REGISTRY }}/frontend:${{ gitea.sha }}
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build-args: |
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NEXT_PUBLIC_C2_URL=https://api.${{ secrets.DRB_DOMAIN }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_API_KEY=${{ secrets.FIREBASE_API_KEY }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN=${{ secrets.FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID=${{ secrets.FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET=${{ secrets.FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID=${{ secrets.FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_APP_ID=${{ secrets.FIREBASE_APP_ID }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_FIRESTORE_DATABASE=${{ secrets.FIRESTORE_DATABASE }}
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NEXT_PUBLIC_MAP_TILE_URL=https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
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deploy:
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name: Deploy to VM
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needs: build
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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outputs:
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prev_sha: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.prev_sha }}
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rollback_status: ${{ steps.rollback.outputs.status }}
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rollback_sha: ${{ steps.rollback.outputs.rolled_back_to }}
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steps:
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- name: Check runner outbound IP
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run: curl -s ifconfig.me
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- name: Write SSH key
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run: |
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printf '%s\n' "${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}" > /tmp/deploy_key
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chmod 600 /tmp/deploy_key
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ssh-keygen -l -f /tmp/deploy_key
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- name: Deploy
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id: deploy
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run: |
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set -o pipefail
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OUTPUT=$(ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
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-o HostKeyAlgorithms=ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512 \
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-o ConnectTimeout=15 \
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-v \
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-i /tmp/deploy_key \
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drb@${{ secrets.SERVER_IP }} << 'ENDSSH' | tee /dev/stderr
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set -e
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cd /opt/drb
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# server-26#129: every deploy pushes 3 freshly SHA-tagged images and
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# nothing ever removed the old ones except a prune that only ran
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# AFTER a successful `compose pull` -- so a run that never got that
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# far (this one) left the leak unaddressed forever. That silently
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# filled the disk to 100% over ~week of deploys (2026-09-12: 29G/29G
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# used, 96 of 100 local images unreferenced, 23.76GB reclaimable) and
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# took `git pull` itself down with "No space left on device" before
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# the deploy could even determine a rollback target. Prune BEFORE
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# doing anything else, not after: `docker image prune -af` only
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# removes images with no container referencing them, so it can never
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# touch what's currently running -- there is nothing here for a
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# mid-flight deploy to lose. Warn-not-fail: a prune failure must not
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# block a deploy that doesn't actually need the space this time.
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docker image prune -af || echo "WARNING: pre-deploy image prune failed (server-26#129) -- disk pressure may persist"
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# Update compose files + mosquitto config
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git pull origin main
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# server-26#51: Firestore rules/indexes deploy used to be attempted
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# HERE, over SSH, gated on the VM having firebase-tools installed.
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# It never did (no node on the VM), so this silently warned and
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# skipped on every deploy for weeks -- PR #124 even auto-closed
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# #13/#51 as if it were fixed. Moved to a standalone
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# deploy-firestore-rules job below that runs on the Gitea runner
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# itself (which always has node), so it no longer depends on
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# anything being pre-installed on this VM.
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# server-26#65: capture what is actually live BEFORE switching, so
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# a bad deploy has something concrete to fall back to. This reads
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# from a state file rather than re-deriving it from git log,
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# because a PRIOR deploy could itself have failed and already
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# rolled back to something older than HEAD~1 -- the file is only
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# ever written by the Health check step below, after that step
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# has confirmed the tag it names actually answered /health. A
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# fresh VM with no file yet falls back to :latest, same escape
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# hatch as a manual `up -d` with no TAG set.
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#
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# server-26#156: `cat missing-file || echo latest` only falls back
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# when cat itself fails (nonzero exit) -- a file that EXISTS but is
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# EMPTY (the state this file was found in, 2026-09-20) makes cat
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# succeed with empty output, so PREV_TAG became "" instead of
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# "latest". That "" then failed the emptiness check below and
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# exited 1 -- AFTER git pull + up -d had already succeeded -- which
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# skips the Health check step entirely (later steps don't run after
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# a failure), and Health check is the ONLY thing that ever writes a
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# real value here. Self-perpetuating: every deploy failed the same
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# way forever, with the app itself deploying fine underneath it.
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# ${VAR:-default} covers empty AND unset in one expansion.
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PREV_TAG=$(cat /opt/drb/.last_good_tag 2>/dev/null)
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PREV_TAG="${PREV_TAG:-latest}"
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echo "PREV_TAG=$PREV_TAG"
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# Deploy THIS commit's images, not :latest. Overlapping runs are
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# normal here, and with :latest whichever finishes last wins for
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# both -- run 544 asserted its own SHA and found run 545's build
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# already serving. compose already supports ${TAG:-latest}, so
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# pinning makes each deploy deterministic and a rollback just a
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# different tag. A later manual `up -d` on the VM without TAG set
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# still falls back to :latest, which is the intended escape hatch.
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export TAG=${{ gitea.sha }}
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# Pull pre-built images and restart (no build on the VM).
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#
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# The retry is not defensive padding: this exact step failed fifteen
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# deploys in a row (2026-08-18 to 08-20) with containerd unable to
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# extract a layer -- "failed to Lchown ... no such file or directory"
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# -- a corrupted entry in the snapshot store. Pruning clears the bad
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# layer and the second pull succeeds. If it fails again after a
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# prune that is a real problem (check the VM's disk) and should stop
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# the deploy rather than be retried forever.
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COMPOSE="docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml"
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if ! $COMPOSE pull; then
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echo "image pull failed - pruning and retrying once"
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docker image prune -af
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$COMPOSE pull
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fi
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$COMPOSE up -d --remove-orphans
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# server-26#129: -f alone only removes dangling (untagged) images --
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# the SHA-tagged image from every PAST deploy is not dangling, just
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# unreferenced once `up -d` swaps the running container to the new
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# tag, so it survived this indefinitely. -a catches those too; see
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# the pre-pull prune above for why this can't touch anything live.
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docker image prune -af
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ENDSSH
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)
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echo "$OUTPUT"
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PREV_TAG=$(printf '%s\n' "$OUTPUT" | grep '^PREV_TAG=' | tail -n1 | cut -d'=' -f2)
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if [ -z "$PREV_TAG" ]; then
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echo "Could not determine the previous tag from deploy output - rollback target unknown."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "prev_sha=$PREV_TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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- name: Health check
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id: health
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run: |
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# Poll rather than sleep-once: the container has to finish starting,
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# and a fixed sleep is either too short (flaky red) or wastes time on
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# every deploy. A health check that cries wolf gets ignored, which is
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# the failure mode this whole job exists to prevent.
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BODY=""
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for _ in $(seq 1 20); do
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sleep 5
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BODY=$(curl -fsS https://api.${{ secrets.DRB_DOMAIN }}/health) || continue
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case "$BODY" in *"${{ gitea.sha }}"*) break ;; esac
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done
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if [ -z "$BODY" ]; then
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echo "Health check failed: /health never responded"; exit 1
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fi
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echo "$BODY"
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# Liveness alone is not enough. A deploy can report success while the
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# PREVIOUS container keeps serving -- that is how production ran
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# 08-18 code for two days without a single red run. Assert that the
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# build which answered is the commit we just pushed.
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RUNNING=$(printf '%s' "$BODY" | tr ',' '\n' | grep git_sha | cut -d'"' -f4)
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if [ "$RUNNING" != "${{ gitea.sha }}" ]; then
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echo "Deployed build is '$RUNNING', expected '${{ gitea.sha }}'."
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echo "The container was not actually replaced."
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exit 1
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fi
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# server-26#65: only now -- confirmed by /health, not by "up -d
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# returned 0" -- record this as the rollback target for the NEXT
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# deploy. A failure to write this is a bookkeeping problem, not a
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# deploy problem, so it warns instead of failing the job (a hard
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# failure here would trigger the Rollback step below against a
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# perfectly good deploy).
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ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
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-o HostKeyAlgorithms=ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512 \
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-o ConnectTimeout=15 \
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-i /tmp/deploy_key \
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drb@${{ secrets.SERVER_IP }} \
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"echo '${{ gitea.sha }}' > /opt/drb/.last_good_tag" \
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|| echo "warning: failed to persist .last_good_tag - next deploy's rollback target may be stale"
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- name: Rollback on failed health check
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id: rollback
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if: failure()
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run: |
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# server-26#65 decision 3 / board minutes #62: up -d used to be the
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# last word -- a build that passes tests, returns 200, and still
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# corrupts incidents on live traffic would stay live for 12+ hours
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# before a human noticed. This step is what makes that impossible:
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# any failure above (pull, restart, or the health/SHA check) lands
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# here and puts the previously-verified tag back.
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PREV_TAG="${{ steps.deploy.outputs.prev_sha }}"
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if [ -z "$PREV_TAG" ]; then
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echo "No previous tag was captured (Deploy step itself failed before recording one) - cannot roll back automatically."
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echo "status=skipped" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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exit 0
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fi
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echo "Rolling back to $PREV_TAG"
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ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
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-o HostKeyAlgorithms=ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512 \
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-o ConnectTimeout=15 \
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-i /tmp/deploy_key \
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drb@${{ secrets.SERVER_IP }} << ENDSSH
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set -e
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cd /opt/drb
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export TAG=$PREV_TAG
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COMPOSE="docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml"
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if ! \$COMPOSE pull; then
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echo "rollback image pull failed - pruning and retrying once"
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docker image prune -af
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\$COMPOSE pull
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fi
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\$COMPOSE up -d --remove-orphans
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ENDSSH
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# Re-verify exactly like the forward health check does: liveness
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# alone doesn't prove the rollback took, the SHA has to match the
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# tag we just switched back to.
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BODY=""
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for _ in $(seq 1 12); do
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sleep 5
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BODY=$(curl -fsS https://api.${{ secrets.DRB_DOMAIN }}/health) || continue
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case "$BODY" in *"$PREV_TAG"*) break ;; esac
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done
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RUNNING=$(printf '%s' "$BODY" | tr ',' '\n' | grep git_sha | cut -d'"' -f4)
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if [ "$RUNNING" != "$PREV_TAG" ]; then
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echo "ROLLBACK FAILED: expected git_sha '$PREV_TAG', got '$RUNNING'."
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echo "Production state is UNKNOWN - check the VM by hand immediately."
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echo "status=failed" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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echo "rolled_back_to=$PREV_TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "Rolled back successfully to $PREV_TAG"
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echo "status=success" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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echo "rolled_back_to=$PREV_TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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deploy-firestore-rules:
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name: Deploy Firestore rules & indexes
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needs: build
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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# Deliberately independent of the `deploy` job (app containers) and its
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# health-check/rollback chain above: a rules/indexes deploy failure has
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# nothing to roll back (there is no previous "build" of a ruleset to
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# revert to via this pipeline) and must never be conflated with an app
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# deploy failure by triggering that job's rollback logic. This job
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# failing is its own, separate red run -- picked up by notify-failure
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# below -- not a signal to touch the running containers.
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Deploy firestore rules and indexes
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env:
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FIREBASE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FIREBASE_TOKEN }}
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run: |
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set -e
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# server-26#51: this used to run over SSH on the deploy VM, gated
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# on the VM having firebase-tools installed. It never did, so it
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# silently warned-and-skipped on every single deploy for weeks.
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# Running it here instead means the only prerequisite is a secret
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# -- FIREBASE_TOKEN, from `firebase login:ci` -- rather than
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# something installed by hand on a machine this pipeline doesn't
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# otherwise touch. A missing token now fails this job LOUDLY
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# (picked up by notify-failure) instead of a buried warning line
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# nobody reads in the app deploy's logs.
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if [ -z "$FIREBASE_TOKEN" ]; then
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echo "FIREBASE_TOKEN secret is not set -- cannot deploy Firestore rules/indexes." >&2
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echo "Generate one with 'firebase login:ci' and add it as a Gitea Actions secret." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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npm install -g firebase-tools
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cd infra/firestore
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firebase deploy --only firestore:rules,firestore:indexes \
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--project ${{ secrets.FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID }} \
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--token "$FIREBASE_TOKEN" --non-interactive
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notify-failure:
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name: Report a failed deploy
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needs: [build, deploy, deploy-firestore-rules]
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if: failure()
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Post to Discord
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# A red run in Gitea is only visible to someone who opens Gitea, and
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# nobody did for two days. Same shape as an AI tier dying quietly,
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# which is why both now push a message out of the box instead of
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# waiting to be discovered. No webhook configured => skip quietly
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# rather than fail, since not every deployment will set one.
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env:
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WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_ALERT_WEBHOOK }}
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RUN_URL: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/${{ gitea.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ gitea.run_number }}
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SHA: ${{ gitea.sha }}
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ROLLBACK_STATUS: ${{ needs.deploy.outputs.rollback_status }}
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ROLLBACK_SHA: ${{ needs.deploy.outputs.rollback_sha }}
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DEPLOY_RESULT: ${{ needs.deploy.result }}
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RULES_RESULT: ${{ needs.deploy-firestore-rules.result }}
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run: |
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if [ -z "$WEBHOOK" ]; then
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echo "DEPLOY_ALERT_WEBHOOK is not set - skipping notification."
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exit 0
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fi
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python3 - <<'PY' > /tmp/payload.json
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import json, os
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sha = os.environ["SHA"][:8]
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run_url = os.environ["RUN_URL"]
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status = os.environ.get("ROLLBACK_STATUS", "")
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rollback_sha = os.environ.get("ROLLBACK_SHA", "")
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deploy_result = os.environ.get("DEPLOY_RESULT", "")
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rules_result = os.environ.get("RULES_RESULT", "")
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# deploy-firestore-rules runs independent of the app deploy/rollback
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# chain (see its own job comment), so its failure needs its own
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# branch here -- otherwise this fell through to the generic "Build
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# failed before any deploy was attempted" text even when the app
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# deployed fine and only the Firestore rules/indexes push failed.
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if deploy_result != "failure" and rules_result == "failure":
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detail = "App deploy succeeded; Firestore rules/indexes deploy FAILED (server-26#51). Rules may be stale — check FIREBASE_TOKEN and the job log."
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# server-26#65: the old text here unconditionally claimed
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# "production is still running the previous build" -- true only
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# when the pull/restart itself failed. It's false the moment a
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# build passes the SHA check but has a live logic bug (exactly the
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# class of bug the correlator instrumentation exists to catch), or
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# once the deploy job's own rollback path has run. Say what
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# actually happened instead.
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elif status == "success":
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detail = "Automatic rollback to `%s` succeeded. Production is back on the previous good build." % rollback_sha[:8]
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elif status == "failed":
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detail = ("Automatic rollback to `%s` FAILED. Production state is UNKNOWN -- "
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"check the VM by hand immediately.") % rollback_sha[:8]
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elif status == "skipped":
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detail = "No rollback was attempted (no previous tag captured, or build/push failed before any deploy). Check the VM by hand."
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else:
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detail = "Build failed before any deploy was attempted. Production is unchanged."
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print(json.dumps({"content":
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"**DRB deploy failed** on `%s`\n%s\n%s" % (sha, run_url, detail)}))
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PY
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curl -sS -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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--data @/tmp/payload.json "$WEBHOOK" || echo "notification POST failed"
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